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SC Conference - Activity Details
Flexible Cache Error Protection using an ECC FIFO
Authors:
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Doe Hyun Yoon
(University of Texas at Austin)
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Mattan Erez
(University of Texas at Austin)
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Papers Session
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Cache Techniques
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Tuesday, 01:30PM - 02:00PM
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Room PB255
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Abstract:
We present ECC FIFO, a mechanism enabling two-tiered
last-level cache error protection using an arbitrarily strong
tier-2 code without increasing on-chip storage. Instead of
adding redundant ECC information to each cache line, our
ECC FIFO mechanism off-loads the extra information to
off-chip DRAM. We augment each cache line with a tier-
1 code, which provides error detection consuming limited
resources. The redundancy required for strong protection is
provided by a tier-2 code placed in off-chip memory. Because
errors that require tier-2 correction are rare, the overhead of
accessing DRAM is unimportant. We show how this method
can save 15 − 25% and 10 − 17% of on-chip cache area and
power respectively while minimally impacting performance,
which decreases by 1% on average across a range of scientific
and consumer benchmarks.
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